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国富论(英文版)共万字全本免费阅读 第一时间更新 [英]亚当·斯密

时间:2020-06-07 19:37 /历史军事 / 编辑:夏寰
小说主人公是it,he,st的小说是《国富论(英文版)》,这本小说的作者是[英]亚当·斯密所编写的历史军事风格的小说,书中主要讲述了:thesanohegreat ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyaschea...

国富论(英文版)

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小说状态: 连载中

《国富论(英文版)》在线阅读

《国富论(英文版)》第19篇

thesanohegreat

ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyascheapinenglandasinfrance;thoughthereisagreatdealofpapeeyinengland,andscarceanyinfrancein1751andin1752,epublishedhis

politiultiplicationof

papeeyinstland,therehe

priceofprovisions,oothebadnessofthe

seasons,andnottotheltiplioney

itoneynsisting

inprossorynotes,ofdiatepayntdepended,inanyrespect,eitheruponthegood,

oruponanditionightnot

alent

berofyears,andh

intheantiborenointerestsuchapapeeywould,nodoubt,fallreorlessbelohevalueofgoldandsilver,adiate

payntobegreaterorless;oracrdingtothe

greaterorlessdistaneatentwasexigible

soyearsagothedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandhepracticeofinsertingintotheirbanknotes,theyentto

thebearer,eitherassoonasthenoteshouldbepresented,or,intheoptionofthedireonthsaftersuch

presentnt,togetherhthelegalinterestforthesaidsixnthsthedireeofthosebankssotistook

advantageofthisoptionalesthreatenedthoseandedgoldandsilverinexchangeforansiderablenueroftheiotesthattheyakeadvantageofit,unlesssuchdendersselveshapartof

andedtheprossorynotesofthosebanking

paniesnstitutedatthattithefargreaterpartofthecurrencyofstland,ent

necessarilydegradedbelooney

duringthentinuanceofthisabusehprevailedchieflyin1762,1763,and1764,heexchangebetweenlondonandcarlislefrieswould

sotisbefourpercentagainstduries,thoughthistownisnotthirtylesdistantfroarlislebutatcarlisle,billsfriestheywerepaid

instchbanknotes,andtheuncertaintyofgettingthosebanknotesex

fourpercentbeloeactof

parliantenandfiveshillingbanknotes

suppressedlikehisoptionalclause,andtherebyrestoredtheexchangebetlandtoitsnaturalrate,or

toittancesghthappentoke

it

inthepaperentofso

sllasusasixpenesdependeduponthendition

thattheholderofthenoteshouldbringthechangeofaguineatotheperson;anditionheholdersof

suightfrequentlyfinditverydifficulttofulfil,andusthavedegradedthiscurrencybelohevalueofgoldandsilveeyanaentacrdinglydeclaredall

suchclausesunlaennerasin

stland,allprossorynotes,payabletothebearer,undertyshillingsvalue

thepaperericansisted,notinbank

notespayabletothebearerondend,butingoventpaper,ofentexigibletillseveralyearsafterit

entspaidnointerestto

theholdersofthispaper,theydeclaredittobe,andinfactrenderedit,alegaltenderofpayntforthefullvalueforallohelonysecuritytobe

perfectlygood,ahundredpoundspayablefifteenyearshence,forexale,inauntryerestatsixpercent,ish

littlerethanfortypoundsreadyneytoobligeacreditor,therefore,toaentforadebtofa

hundredpoundsactuallypaiddooneyof

suptedby

thegoventofanyotheruntryendedtobefree

itbearstheevidentrksofhavingoriginallybeen,thehonestanddoe

offraudulentdebtorstoentof

pennsylvania,indeed,pretended,upontheirfirstessionofpapeey,in1722,torendertheirpaperofequalvaluehgoldandsilverbyenactingpenaltiesagainstallthoseadeanydifferenceinthepriceoftheirgoods

foralonypaper,andforgoldandsilver;

aregulationequallytyrannical,butchlesseffectualthanthateanttosupportapositivelaayrendera

shillingalegaltenderforguinea,becauseitydirecttheurtsofjusticetodischargethedebtoradethattenderbutnopositivelaanobligeapersonwhosellsgoods,andlibertytoselloottosellashepleases,toacceptofashillingasequivalenttoaguineainthepriceofthenothstandinganyregulationofthiskind,itappearedbytheurseofexchangehgreatbritain,thatahundredpoundssterlingeof

thelonies,toahundredandthirtypounds,andinotherstosogreatasuselevenhundredpoundscurrency;thisdifferenceinthevaluearisingfrohedifferenceinthequantityofpaperettedinthedifferentlonies,andinthedistanceandprobabilityoftheterfitsfinaldischargeandredetionnolaoreequitablethantheactof

parliant,sounjustlyplainedofinthelonies,hdeittedthereinti

ingshouldbealegaltenderofpaynt

pennsylvaniaorederateinitsessionsof

papeeythananyotherofourloniesitspapercurrency,acrdingly,issaidnevertohavesunkbelohevalueofthegoldandsilverinthelonybeforethefirst

essionofitspapeeybeforethatession,thelonyhadraisedthedenonationofitsin,andhad,byably,orderedfiveshillingssterlingtopassinthelonyforsixandthreepence,andafterpenceapoundlony

currency,therefore,evenhatcurrencywasgoldandsilver,orethanthirtypercentbelohevalueofapoundsterling,andhatcurrencyuedintopaperitwasseldouchrethanthirtyper

(19 / 36)
国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密
类型:历史军事
完结:
时间:2020-06-07 19:37

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